
21 July 2008
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Support for nuclear
energy rises in California
Support for the construction of more nuclear power
plants in the US state of California has grown over the
past two decades, with half of Californians now in
favour of new reactors, according to a recent poll
conducted by Field Research Corp. |
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California's Diablo Canyon plant (Image: PG&E) |
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The latest poll, conducted 8-14 July, questioned 809 registered
voters in the state about their reactions to rising oil prices.
When asked whether "the building of more nuclear power plants
should be allowed in California," 50% of respondents agreed that
new plants should be built, while 41% disagreed and 9% had no
opinion.
The poll showed that support for new nuclear plants was greatest
among Republican voters (64%), while 41% of Democrats were in
favour.
A similar Field poll conducted in 1990 found that 38% of
Californians were in favour of more plants and 56% were against
them. An earlier poll, in 1984, showed that 33% approved the
construction of new nuclear plants and 61% were opposed. The
earliest Field poll on nuclear energy, taken in 1976, put
support for new plants at 69% while just 19% of Californians
opposed them.
Support for new nuclear plants in California dropped to 37% in
1979, with 55% of residents opposed, following the accident at
the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in the state of
Pennsylvania, according to a Field poll conducted that year.
The Field poll has operated continuously since 1947 as an
independent, non-partisan, media-sponsored public opinion news
service. Each year the poll covers a wide range of political and
social topics examining Californian public opinion.
California, the most populous state in the USA with over 36
million inhabitants, has set targets to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.
The state has a moratorium on nuclear power plant construction.
A 1975 law prohibits the use of land in California for the
construction of new nuclear power plants until the State Energy
Resources Conservation and Development Commission confirms the
existence of "an approved and demonstrated technology or means
for the disposal of high-level nuclear waste." At the current
rate of progress, the USA national radioactive waste repository
planned for Yucca Mountain would not be ready before 2017 at the
earliest.
In 2007, a bill was introduced in California's state legislature
by Republican assembly member Chuck DeVore calling for the
moratorium to be lifted. However, the bill failed to receive the
necessary support to make it into law. Meanwhile, state governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger has said that he thinks nuclear power has
a "great future" and that the state should seriously reconsider
using the "beneficial" technology.
There are currently four nuclear power reactors in operation in
California: Diablo Canyon 1 and 2 (owned by Pacific Gas &
Electric Co) and San Onofre 2 and 3 (owned by Southern
California Edison Co and San Diego Gas & Electric Co). The
plants provide some 16% of California's electricity needs.
11 July 2008
US solicits bids for loan guarantees on nuclear construction
The US Department of Energy has invited applications for loan
guarantees to support the construction of advanced nuclear power
plants (up to $18.5 billion) and uranium enrichment plants (up
to $2 billion). Loan guarantees are to encourage the commercial
use of new or significantly improved energy technologies and
"will enable project developers to bridge the financing gap
between pilot and demonstration projects to full commercially
viable projects that employ new or significantly improved energy
technologies."
On the basis of the 2005 Energy Policy Act DOE announced that it
would guarantee the full amount of loans covering up to 80% of
the cost of new clean energy projects including advanced nuclear
power plants. The loan guarantees are expected to act as a
catalyst and reduce financing cost by demonstrating government
support, without cost to the taxpayer. Any preliminary approvals
issued next year will be conditional upon the applicant
receiving a combined construction and operating licence (COL)
from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and these are not
expected before 2010.
18 - 25 June 2008
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT:
CEOs make climate recommendations to G8
20 June 2008
Recommendations on a post-2012 framework for global climate
policy, backed by international business leaders, have been
submitted by the World Economic Forum (WEF) to the G8 leaders
ahead of their meeting in Japan. The businessmen see advanced
nuclear power as part of the solution.
NEW NUCLEAR:
First concrete for new reactor at Novovoronezh-II
25 June 2008
First concrete for a new reactor has been poured at the
Novovoronezh phase II nuclear power plant, marking the official
start of construction. This is the first unit in Russia's wave
of new build, which could benefit in future from foreign
investment, politicians and officials said in Moscow today.
Bruce Power to study use of nuclear in Saskatchewan
18 June 2008
Bruce Power launched a new energy initiative in the Canadian
province of Saskatchewan, which includes a feasibility study for
the construction of province's first nuclear power plant. The
company intends to begin its analysis this summer and issue a
report by the end of the year.
REGULATION & SAFETY:
Safety authority asks for steam generator work
24 June 2008
Electricité de France has been given until 30 September to
implement preventative safety measures in steam generators at
its French nuclear reactors including plugging tubes affected by
an anomaly in anti-vibration measures.
EdF allowed to continue concreting
20 June 2008
Concreting work is to recommence at Flamanville 3, after safety
authorities accepted Electricité de France's plans to improve
quality control. The company intends to train workers in the
necessary safety culture and must report on progress for six
months.
French transparency committee meets
19 June 2008
France's new national committee on nuclear information - the
High Committee for Transparency and Information on Nuclear
Safety - held its first meeting on 18 June. The committee's
mandate is to act as a forum for the discussion of all issues
related to public access to nuclear safety information.
NUCLEAR POLICIES:
UK opinion swinging towards nuclear
25 June 2008
Over half of the respondents to a new public opinion survey feel
that the UK should increase its nuclear capacity - and those
living closest to existing nuclear plants are most strongly in
favour of new nuclear.
Brown calls oil producers to invest in nuclear
23 June 2008
UK prime minister Gordon Brown thinks oil producing countries
could stabilise their market and secure long-term futures by
investing in alternatives, including nuclear. He told OPEC
leaders he will open up the UK's energy industry to such
investments.
CORPORATE:
New turbines for Exelon plants
19 June 2008
US utility Exelon is upgrading steam turbines at six of its
nuclear power units. The $420 million project should result in
about 240 MWe more power. Exelon's Quad Cities, Dresden and
Peach Bottom plants will benefit from the work, which would see
two boiling water reactors at each receive steam turbine
retrofits.
BE performance, earnings down
19 June 2008
Technical problems at some of its nuclear reactors resulted in
lower output and earnings for British Energy during the
2007-2008 financial year, despite overall operational
improvements. Speculation continues about the future of the UK
nuclear generator, currently up for sale.
Global investors circle new nuclear markets
18 June 2008
Investors see the USA as the best place in the world to engage
in nuclear build projects, followed by the UK and China, then
South Africa. The banks, however, are yet to make serious moves.
The list comes from Ernst & Young research commissioned by the
UK government, a summary of which was presented in London
EXPLORATION & NUCLEAR FUEL:
Galvani to work on Brazil's largest uranium reserve
24 June 2008
Industriás Nucleares do Brasil (INB) has selected Galvani, a
regional phosphates company, as the sole partner in the
exploitation of the Santa Quitéria reserve ahead of
international miners Bunge and Vale.
Cameco completes GLE's front-end loop
20 June 2008
Uranium producer Cameco has joined the Global Laser Enrichment (GLE)
venture, promising tie-ins across the front end of the nuclear
fuel cycle. The stakeholders in GLE have uranium mining,
conversion enrichment and fuel fabrication business units.
Namibian mine gets the green light
19 June 2008
Namibian uranium miner UraMin, a 100%-owned subsidiary of French
nuclear giant Areva, has gained approval for a mining licence
and a positive record of decision on its desalination plant for
the Trekkopje Uranium Project. The miner will use an innovative
leaching system and put back displaced top soil.
WASTE & RECYCLING:
Radball ready to roll
24 June 2008
Nuclear decontamination and clean-up jobs could be simplified in
future by a novel tennis-ball-sized device able to help map
radiation sources. Using the device should be cheaper and easier
than robotic or manual surveying.
Second of three Hanford contracts
23 June 2008
A $4.5 billion contract was announced on 19 June, the second
huge deal in a program to clean-up the USA's legacy Hanford
site. The site's central plateau is the focus of the work, which
includes much remediation and environmental monitoring.
INDUSTRY TALK:
Belarus adopts nuclear energy law
25 June 2008
The House of Representatives of the National Assembly of Belarus
has passed the second reading of a bill on nuclear power. The
bill covers "fundamental principles" for the introduction of
nuclear power and declares that benefits to citizens and society
must outweigh any negative impacts of nuclear energy.
Inspectors in Syria
23 June 2008
A team from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) flew
to Syria on 22 June to examine the alleged nuclear site near Al
Kibar. The team of inspectors would spend about three days in
Syria inspecting the site and talking with Syrian officials,
before reporting to IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei,
a spokesman told WNN.
French uranium employees kidnapped in Niger
23 June 2008
French nuclear company Areva is working with authorities in
France and Niger to liberate four of its expatriate employees
kidnapped by Tuareg rebels in Niger's Arlit region. Areva
confirmed that the four kidnapped employees were in good health.
Nuclear power competes with pedal power
20 June 2008
On 24 June, a 700 km cycle race kicks off
from the Volgodonsk nuclear power plant in southern Russia to
the Zaporizhzhya plant in Ukraine. The cycling team is headed by
Gennadiy Fomenko, human resources director of Volgodonsk.

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US finalizes "clean energy"
loan guarantees
The US nuclear industry
has welcomed the announcement by the US Department of
Energy (DOE) of final regulations for a loan guarantee
programme that will pave the way for federal support of
clean energy under the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
"Loan guarantees aim to stimulate investment and
commercialization of clean energy technologies",
Secretary of Energy Samuel W Bodman said, adding that
the regulations were bringing the US "one step closer to
being able to use new and novel sources of energy on a
mass scale to reduce emissions and allow for vigorous
economic growth and increased energy security."
Under the new ruling, the DOE may issue guarantees for
up to 100% of the amount of a loan, subject to the
Energy Policy Act limitation that it may not guarantee a
debt instrument for more than 80% of the total cost of
an eligible project. DOE does not plan to use taxpayer
funds to pay for the credit subsidy costs of loan
guarantees. To be eligible for the loan guarantees,
projects must employ new or significantly improved
technologies that avoid, reduce or sequester air
pollutants or anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse
gases compared to commercial technologies currently in
use in the USA.
Frank L (Skip) Bowman, president and CEO of US nuclear
industry policy organization the Nuclear Energy
Institute, welcomed the ruling. "We are pleased that the
Department of Energy has taken this important step to
implement the loan guarantee provisions of the Energy
Policy Act. Electric generating companies have begun to
file license applications for new nuclear plants with
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and it is imperative
that the Energy Department have in place a loan
guarantee program that will support the financing for
these large, capital-intensive power plant projects," he
said.
His sentiments were echoed by Michael J Wallace,
executive vice president of Constellation Energy, which
recently filed a partial Combined Operating licence
(COL) application for a new nuclear unit at its Calvert
Cliffs site. The rulemaking "recognizes the need for
federal loan guarantees that mitigate the inherent risk
in bringing innovative technologies to the marketplace,"
he said, adding: "We have consistently maintained that a
workable loan guarantee program is essential to ensure
nuclear power delivers on its promise as the only safe,
reliable, emission-free technology that can meet the
nation's energy needs in the 21st century. Today's
announcement appears to provide for such a workable
framework."
Wallace described the regulations as a "substantial
improvement" on earlier proposals, and said that
Constellation would spend the next few weeks carefully
reviewing the new rules to gain a full understanding of
their impact on pursuing new nuclear development
activities.
DOE has invited 16 project sponsors who have already
submitted pre-applications now to submit full
applications for loan guarantees. The list is made up of
projects covering advanced fossil energy, industrial
energy efficiency, solar energy, electricity delivery
and energy reliability, hydrogen, alternative fuel
vehicles and biomass.
US
government agrees new build
insurance
Companies building new nuclear power
plants in the USA can now qualify
for a share of $2 billion in federal
risk insurance, under a Conditional
Agreement released by the Department
of Energy (DOE).
The
insurance covers costs associated
with certain regulatory or
litigation-related delays that,
through no fault of the company, can
delay plant start-up. According to
the DOE, the risk insurance,
authorized under the Energy Policy
Act of 2005, "provides incentive and
stability in spurring construction
of new nuclear power plants and
meeting our energy needs in a clean,
safe, economical manner."
Energy
Secretary Samuel W Bodman,
announcing the agreement, noted:
"Conditional Agreements pave the way
for risk insurance contracts that
will provide the first project
sponsors constructing new nuclear
power plants with assistance if they
face delays in expanding the use of
nuclear energy across the nation."
The
coverage of the government-backed
risk insurance would include delays
associated with regulatory reviews
of inspections, tests, analyses and
acceptance criteria, as well as
certain delays associated with
pre-operational hearings or
litigation in federal, state or
tribal courts. Normal business
risks, such as employment strikes
and weather delays, would not be
covered.
Under
the Energy Policy Act, the DOE is
authorized to enter contracts to
provide risk insurance with the
first six sponsors to begin
construction of new nuclear
facilities and that meet all other
contractual conditions. Coverage of
up to $500 million will be available
to the first two plants which begin
construction, with up to $250
million for the next four.
Application for coverage is a
two-step process, with sponsors
required to enter a Conditional
Agreement first and then, if
eligible, a risk insurance contract.
The Conditional Agreement is
available to any sponsor of an
advanced nuclear facility once its
application for a Construction and
Operating Licence (COL) is docketed
by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC). However, only the first six
that are issued a COL and begin
construction will be eligible for
the risk insurance contract with
DOE.
The
DOE is working with industry to
promote the expansion of nuclear
power in the country and work
towards the submission of COL
applications for new nuclear plants
though its Nuclear Power 2010
program. The first two Early Site
Permits for new plants - Entergy's
Grand Gulf and Exelon's Clinton -
were issued by the NRC earlier this
year. NRG Energy has recently filed
a COL application for two new units
at its South Texas Project site,
while UniStar has filed the first
part of a COL application for a
third unit at Calvert Cliffs earlier
in the year.
Further information
US
Department of Energy
The
text of the
Conditional Agreement
DOE's
Nuclear
Power 2010
program
WNA's
US
Nuclear Power Industry
information paper
WNN:
COL
application filed for new South
Texas plant
WNN:
Second
US site gains new build permit
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